{"id":5161,"date":"2025-08-08T00:04:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T03:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.portaltela.com\/noticias\/2025\/08\/08\/seguranca-juridica-e-essencial-para-garantir-a-preservacao-ambiental-eficaz\/"},"modified":"2025-08-08T00:04:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T03:04:13","slug":"seguranca-juridica-e-essencial-para-garantir-a-preservacao-ambiental-eficaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/18.210.195.80\/noticias\/politica\/2025\/08\/08\/seguranca-juridica-e-essencial-para-garantir-a-preservacao-ambiental-eficaz\/","title":{"rendered":"Seguran\u00e7a jur\u00eddica \u00e9 essencial para garantir a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental eficaz"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Segunda Turma do Superior Tribunal de Justi\u00e7a (STJ)<\/strong> decidiu recentemente que a declara\u00e7\u00e3o de interesse p\u00fablico para desapropria\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o caduca, o que pode impactar a seguran\u00e7a jur\u00eddica e os direitos de propriedade no Brasil. Essa decis\u00e3o ocorre em um contexto onde a Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o de 1988<\/strong> garante tanto o direito \u00e0 propriedade quanto a prote\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental, mas a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas sustent\u00e1veis enfrenta desafios hist\u00f3ricos.<\/p>\n

No Estado do Rio de Janeiro, mais de 2,4 bilh\u00f5es de metros quadrados<\/strong> est\u00e3o destinados \u00e0 prote\u00e7\u00e3o integral, representando 5,6% do territ\u00f3rio<\/strong>. Estima-se que cerca de 80% das Unidades de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o (UCs)<\/strong> n\u00e3o foram desapropriadas, resultando em um passivo de R$ 5 bilh\u00f5es<\/strong>. Essa situa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 agravada pela ades\u00e3o do estado ao Regime de Recupera\u00e7\u00e3o Fiscal<\/strong> em 2021, que imp\u00f5e limita\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras e dificulta o cumprimento das obriga\u00e7\u00f5es constitucionais com os propriet\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n

Desafios e Incoer\u00eancias<\/h3>\n

A cria\u00e7\u00e3o de UCs, essencial para proteger biomas e conter o avan\u00e7o urbano, frequentemente ocorre por decreto, sem a devida desapropria\u00e7\u00e3o ou indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o, em desacordo com o Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o (SNUC)<\/strong>. Essa pr\u00e1tica n\u00e3o apenas viola direitos fundamentais, mas tamb\u00e9m mina a legitimidade das pol\u00edticas ambientais. A Segunda Turma do STJ<\/strong> reafirmou que as restri\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais t\u00eam efeito imediato, mesmo sem pagamento de indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o, o que fragiliza ainda mais a seguran\u00e7a jur\u00eddica.<\/p>\n

A sustentabilidade, conforme definido no relat\u00f3rio \u201cOur common future\u201d de 1987, exige a integra\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas ambientais, sociais e econ\u00f4micas. O desafio atual n\u00e3o \u00e9 escolher entre prote\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental e direito de propriedade, mas sim encontrar solu\u00e7\u00f5es jur\u00eddicas que permitam um desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel e fiscalmente respons\u00e1vel. A Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> imp\u00f5e a prote\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental e a justa indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o da propriedade, e \u00e9 fundamental que o Brasil encontre um equil\u00edbrio entre esses direitos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \n
  • A Segunda Turma do Superior Tribunal de Justi\u00e7a (STJ) decidiu que a declara\u00e7\u00e3o de interesse p\u00fablico para desapropria\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o caduca.<\/li>\n
  • Essa decis\u00e3o pode afetar a seguran\u00e7a jur\u00eddica e os direitos de propriedade no Brasil.<\/li>\n
  • No Rio de Janeiro, mais de 2,4 bilh\u00f5es de metros quadrados est\u00e3o destinados \u00e0 prote\u00e7\u00e3o integral, mas cerca de 80% das Unidades de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o (UCs) n\u00e3o foram desapropriadas.<\/li>\n
  • O passivo estimado com essas desapropria\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9 de R$ 5 bilh\u00f5es, agravado pela ades\u00e3o do estado ao Regime de Recupera\u00e7\u00e3o Fiscal em 2021.<\/li>\n
  • A cria\u00e7\u00e3o de UCs ocorre frequentemente sem a devida indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o, o que compromete a legitimidade das pol\u00edticas ambientais.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":5170,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"summary":"Decis\u00e3o do STJ sobre desapropria\u00e7\u00f5es pode agravar a crise fiscal do Rio de Janeiro e comprometer a prote\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental no estado","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,33],"tags":[102,180,94,108,89,128],"class_list":["post-5161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","category-politica","tag-conflitos","tag-descobertas","tag-economia","tag-leis","tag-meio-ambiente","tag-tribunal"],"yoast_head":"\nSeguran\u00e7a jur\u00eddica \u00e9 essencial para garantir a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental eficaz - Portal Tela (STAGING)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Seguran\u00e7a jur\u00eddica \u00e9 essencial para garantir a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental eficaz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Segunda Turma do Superior Tribunal de Justi\u00e7a (STJ) decidiu que a declara\u00e7\u00e3o de interesse p\u00fablico para desapropria\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o caduca. 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